Monday, March 25, 2013

Poosanikkai Morekuzhambu - True Test of Translucency


My tryst with the Morekuzhambu is almost as old as me, or so I think. I sure do have memories of my grandmother making Morekuzhambu on festival days, particularly on Amavasais (the New-Moon day), when respects were offered to one's forefather's. She used to make piping hot Vadais from fresh batter painstakingly ground at the humongous mortar-pestle and soak them in the Morekuzhambu The combination of the subtly spiced Morekuzhambu melding with the crispy-soggy Vadais created fireworks in one's mouth, forcing us to go for fifth and sixth helpings. Unfortunately, my mother, supremely talented as she is in the kitchen, however, failed to inherit this skill of making the perfect Morekuzhambu from her mother. But fortunately, the lack of expertise was only a passing cloud. Enter Jayashree Aunty, my mother's good friend from work. I believe, to this day, that she is one unconquered expert in the field of Tambrahm Cuisine. Right from the Adai's made for Kaaradayaan Nonbu to my favorite Kalyana Rasam, I fell hook, line, and sinker for her dishes. So, one day, after exchanging notes with Jayashree Aunty, my mother decided to have another go at the elusive Morekuzhambu and voilà, there was that perfect dish, close enough to my grandmom's version. There was no looking back ever since, and ever so often, we were treated to different varieties of the once-hard-to-make delicacy.

Fast-forwarding about 7 years, I was lying on a crumpled comforter at my home in the US, when a sudden desire to eat Morekuzhambu sprouted in the depths of my hopelessly-gastronomic mind (FYI, my emotional-hunger attacks are pretty adamant.) . And who else to call than Jayashree Aunty, who explained the apparently simple recipe with great patience. The result - disaster. The yogurt sold at the local supermarket was sweet, my blender was incapable of making a fine paste and I realised that jalapenos are no match for our desi-green chilies. But I learnt from my mistakes, and today, I can make one helluva Morekuzhambu, be it with Vadais or Ladies-Finger or Colocasia. The recipe below describes the simple steps leading up to one very tasty version of Morekuzhambu made with Ashgourd (Vellai Poosanikkai). Though the recipe predominantly follows Aunty's time-tested methods, I have suggested the use of Amchur powder to impart that sour edge to the buttermilk/curds, which is near impossible to achieve naturally with the weather conditions in the US. 

POOSANIKKAI MOREKUZHAMBU (Serves 4-6) 
Set-up Time : 30 minutes
Experiment Run-Time : 20 minutes

The Shopping List

          Set 1: Flavoring Paste
          Coriander Seeds : 2 Tbsp
          Cumin Seeds : 2 tsp
          Green Chilies : 6-8 depending on spice level
          Coconut Gratings : 1/2 cup
          Toor Dal : 1 Tbsp
          Rice : 1 tsp
          Thick Buttermilk/Whipped Curds : 2-3 Tbsp 
          
          Set 2: Veggies and More
          Ash Gourd : 2 cups, cut into half-inch cubes
          Thick Buttermilk/Whipped Curds : 3 Cups
          Turmeric Powder : 1 tsp
          Amchur Powder : 1 tsp
          Vegetable Oil : 2 Tbsp
          Salt : As required

          Set 3: Seasonings
          Mustard Seeds : 1 tsp
          Asafoetida : a generous pinch
          Red Chilies : 2, broken in half
          Curry Leaves : One strand
          Coconut Oil : 1 tbsp (One may use Vegetable oil too)

Methodology

1. Soak the Toor Dal and Rice from Set 1 in warm water for 20 minutes. Drain and grind to a fine paste with the rest of the ingredients in Set 1. Use buttermilk/curd instead of water to facilitate grinding. Jayashree Aunty said that this enhances the flavors from the ground paste.


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2. In a heavy-bottomed pan, pour the oil and once heated, add turmeric powder, salt and the ash gourd pieces. Sauté gently, adding water at regular intervals until the ash gourd pieces are thoroughly cooked. Though additional salt is often used to quicken the process, I have always been taught that patience is one of the best virtues that one can possess in the kitchen.


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3. In a separate pot, mix the Buttermilk from Set 2 with the ground paste along with Amchur Powder and salt. Do remember that salt has already been added to the ash gourd and hence use it judiciously.

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4. Pour this buttermilk mixture into the pan containing the cooked vegetable and heat it slowly. The pale-green buttermilk will take on a yellow hue from the turmeric present in the ash gourd. When it shows signs of boiling, immediately remove the pan from the heat and keep it aside.

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5. In a smaller seasoning pan, add the coconut oil and once it heats up, add the seasonings in Set 3, one after another. When the mustard seeds begin to crackle, take the pan off the flame. Allow the seasoning mix to cool a bit before adding to the Morekuzhambu. And the dish is done! Fairly simple right?

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Morekuzhambu goes well with almost any spicy curry. I often pair it up with Potato Fry, Mango Pickle and Spinach among several other combinations. However, by Mylapore-Triplicane standards, Paruppu Usili is unarguably the best accompaniment for Morekuzhambu. The Tambrahms swear by this nearly-divine combination and many a war have been fought to decide which of the many Paruppu Usilis reign supreme as the perfect side to the Kuzhambu. 

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Aaah... Nectarine Bliss! Morekuzhambu Vadai
I also use a variety of other vegetables to make the dish (a few of which have been given below), but Poosanikkai remains my unchallenged favorite. As Chandrasekar said, the joy attained in picking up one piece of Poosanikkai from the Kuzhambu and holding it up against the light, only to see the rays passing through its translucent body, is unparalleled.  It is the True Test of Translucency.

Notes :

a. To make Colacasia Morekuzhambu, pressure cook the Colocasia till soft, cut into half-inch pieces and substitute it for ash gourd in the above recipe.
b. Thinly cut rounds of Ladies-Finger, seasoned with turmeric and salt, and shallow fried in oil can also be added instead of the ash gourd in the given recipe.
c. Dried Turkey Berries (Sundakkai Vatral), Chow-Chow, and Spinach are other vegetables that maybe used in lieu of ash gourd  

Sunday, March 17, 2013

Aloo Murghir Jhol - From Vanga, with love


The Bengalis know how to eat king-size. PERIOD. Be it their poshtos, or their jhols, their chats, and most importantly, their sweets, everything is labelled with one obvious trait common to these people from the land blessed with one of the largest river deltas in the world - an unquenchable love for food. Delicate and rich, sweet and spicy, and loaded with fish, the Bengali cuisine is as unique as every other cuisine spread across the country. And do I even need to start about their sweet tooth? They have given a whole new life to Paneer in their Sandesh, the Cham-Chams, and the ubiquitous Rosogollas. When we had some Bengalis as our neighbours back home, our maid used to talk in awe of their ability to go straight from their beds, every morning, to the kitchen, where they plopped an entire Rosogolla down their mouths before going about their daily chores. Like I said - love for food.

Back in school, I had a Bengali friend, whose mom used to make some seriously delicious stuff that I had neither seen nor heard of in Chennai. Shrimps fried in a sweet batter, some of the best aloo curries, and a select few yummy chicken dishes were enough for me to badger my mother endlessly with the enviable cooking abilities of 'Aunty'. Years later, I landed in Cincinnati to discover that it had a sizable Bengali community among the student population. The Durga Pujos and Basant Panchamis were celebrated with much verve, colour and of course, food. But alas, my only Bengali friend's love for food was totally overcome by her hatred for the kitchen and I rarely got to taste some homemade Bong food, until her mom came along for a visit! Bhegun Bhaja, Aloo-Gobhi curry floating in Mustard oil, Chenaar Payesh, Chicken with Green Papayas - I had one of the best dinners in a long time. All of a sudden, Mishti Dois, Jhols, Hilish, and Khajur-Gud (Date-derived Jaggery) were the only things that I ever wanted to eat, and much to the irritation of my roommate, mustard oil became the only oil fit for our consumption. Though this phase eventually died out, that spark of love for Bong food was unextinguished. So, last week, when the existence of excess chicken in the freezer and frigid weather coincided with a snow-day of class cancellation from the University, what else is to be expected from the kitchen of a bong-food-starved-tamil guy but  some awesome Aloo Murghir Jhol.

ALOO MURGHIR JHOL (Serves 4)
Set-up Time : 4 Hours Marination + 15 Minutes Chop-Work
Experiment Run-Time : 30 Minutes

The Shopping List

          Set 1: Soak-Shop
          Chicken : 500 gms
          (I used the breast, but chicken-on-the-bone is the best)
          Fresh Thick Curd : 2 Tbsp
          Tomatoes : 1 small, chopped
          Green Chili Paste : Made with 4-5 Chilies
          Ginger-Garlic Paste: From 1 inch ginger and 4 garlic cloves
          (or) Ginger-Garlic Paste:1 Tbsp of off-the-shelf paste
          Red Chili Powder : 1 Tsp
          Mustard Oil : About 1.5 Tbsp
          Salt : A deemed fit
          
          Set 2: Jhol-Jhol
          Potatoes : 2 medium, cut into sixths or eighths
          Onions : 1 Big, sliced thinly
          Ginger-Garlic Paste: From 1 inch ginger and 4 garlic cloves
          (or) Ginger-Garlic Paste:1 Tbsp of off-the-shelf paste
          Red Chili Powder : 1/2 Tbsp 
          Turmeric Powder : 1/4 tsp
          Garam Masala : 1/2 tsp 
          Mustard Oil : 4-6 Tbsp
          Salt : as per taste
          Sugar : 1/2 tsp (Oh yes, they add this)
          
          Set 3: The Spices
          Cloves : 2-3
          Whole Green Cardamom : 2
          Cinnamon : 1/2" stick
          Whole Black Pepper : 7-8
           Bay Leaves : 2

Methodology

1. Gently rub all the ingredients of the marinade in Set 1 into the chicken pieces (I cut the chicken breast into generous 2-bite sized pieces) and allow the flavours to soak into the meat for about 3-4 hours. I didn't feel the need to refrigerate it as the kitchen was already at a shivering 4 degrees.


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2. Rub a little salt, Chili Powder and Turmeric Powder into the potato pieces, and shallow fry them in sufficient mustard oil until you start seeing brown spots on the potatoes. Carefully drain on a paper towel and keep them aside.


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3. In the same pan, add the remaining oil and once it heats up to its smoking point, season it with the spices given in Set 3. 


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4. When the spices start sputtering, add the sliced onions and the sugar. Sauté the onions until they turn pink. You may add a little sugar for quick caramelization.


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5. Now, add the ginger-garlic paste, the turmeric powder, the chili powder and salt. Fry on a low-flame until the raw smell of the spice-powders and the GG paste disappears.

6. Finally, empty the contents of the marinade bowl - chicken, curd, and spices, along with the fried potatoes into the vessel and stir gently to mix the contents. Now starts the slow process of browning the meat (Kashano) on a low heat. The chicken needs to be stirred patiently, until the oil starts to separate at  the sides. Usually, it takes anywhere between 15-20 minutes.


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7. Once the oil is glistening on the sides of the pan, add water to bring the Jhol to the desired consistency. Since I wanted it to be more on the watery side, I added close to a cup and half of warm water. 

8. When the water comes to a boil, turn the heat down, sprinkle some Garam Masala and serve immediately, with an equally hot bowl of steamed white rice.


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The warmth and comfort of this delicacy on the above mentioned frigid day is near-incomparable. The chicken pieces fell apart at my slightest touch and the potatoes added further joy to the pot. All that was missing was some Mishti-Doi and the right people for the lunch-time debates that Bengalis are famous for. Else it was খুব সুস্বাদু (Absolutely Yummy)!